Bernardo Bellotto, born in Venice on the 20 May 1722, is one of the greatest protagonists of the European artistic life of the XVIII century. Nephew and pupil of Antonio Canal, known as Canaletto (Venice 1697-1768), he learned to paint views at the age of sixteen, becoming the alter ego of his master and uncle. When he was just eighteen years old, surpassing the skills of his master, commissions from the most relevant Italian courts, brought him to Florence, Lucca, Rome, Milan, Turin and Verona. He definitively left Venice in 1747 , invited to Dresden at the court of Augustus III, king of Poland, elector of Saxony. During the Seven Years War, the first European war, Bellotto took refuge in Königstein, Wien and Munich, to serve the respective monarchies: the empress of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Maria Theresa of Austria, and the king Maximilian Joseph III. The beauty of European capitals are immortalized in its monumental paintings, now exposed in the main museums around the world.
Bellotto loved to portray not only landscapes, he was furthermore attracted by the everyday life in such detail , that he left not only masterpieces of Art, but also precious narrative documents of those times. Obsessed by finding the right point of view with his "camera obscura", he was a sort of film director ante-litteram. We discover the narrative power of his paintings, giving a voice to the secret world of the many characters of his paintings, like in a Tolstoy tale.
Following his journey through Europe, we also explore the most important European architectural and artistic heritage memorialized in his paintings and we find out that many places didn't change at all: the Zwinger Palace in Dresden, the Belevedere and Schonbrunn Palaces in Austria, the places portrayed in Venice, Rome, Florence and Munich. The last stop of his endless European trip, was Warsaw, where he arrived in the winter of 1767, after the destruction of Dresden. The meeting with the last Polish king Stanislaw August Poniatowski, enlightened patron of foreign artists, will enhance him to stay in Warsaw until his death on November 1780. Bellotto, as court painter, observes the last years of Polish history, praising the beauty of nature and landscapes and documenting the Baroque Warsaw with a series of twenty-two extraordinary views of the city and four of Wilanów, Poland's national treasures conserved In the Royal Castle and in the National Museum of Warsaw. Those paintings have a dramatic history: brought to Russia by Tsar Nicholas I, carried back in 1922, miraculously saved during the fire of the Royal Castle in September 1939, the paintings were stolen by the German Gestapo in 1940 and returned only in 1945, just in time to help for the reconstruction of the cities of Warsaw and Dresden, completely destroyed during WWII.
On May 2022, the anniversary of the 300 years of the birth of Bellotto, is a great opportunity to rediscover him on the background of European history and artistic heritage, of which he was a precious witness. We will use the best photographic technology to explore the paintings, revealing details otherwise difficult to perceive. We will give voice to many of his highly defined characters who populate his paintings highlighting the narrative power of his paintings, visual stories of those times.
Scientific curator will be Bozena Anna Kowalczyk, one of the major international scholars of Bellotto and Canaletto.
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